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Before hitting the road, ensuring the safety and reliability of a vehicle is crucial. A Pre Trip Inspection Checklist serves as a vital tool for drivers and operators, helping them systematically evaluate the condition of their vehicle. This checklist typically includes several key areas, such as checking the engine, brakes, lights, tires, and fluid levels. Each section prompts the user to assess whether the components are functioning properly or require attention. Additionally, it encourages the identification of any potential issues that could lead to breakdowns or accidents. Completing this checklist not only promotes safety but also aids in compliance with regulations. By following the checklist, drivers can feel more confident in their vehicle's performance and readiness for the journey ahead.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Pre Trip Inspection Checklist form, attention to detail is crucial. Below are some important dos and don'ts to consider to ensure accuracy and compliance.

  • Do read the entire checklist carefully before starting.
  • Do use a pen or pencil that is easy to read and won't smudge.
  • Do check off each item as you complete it to avoid missing any steps.
  • Do report any issues or discrepancies immediately.
  • Do make sure the vehicle is on a level surface for accurate inspection.
  • Don't rush through the inspection; take your time to ensure thoroughness.
  • Don't skip items you think are unimportant; every item matters.
  • Don't use abbreviations or unclear language when filling out the form.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the checklist after completion.
  • Don't ignore the weather conditions, as they can affect vehicle performance.

Document Attributes

Fact Name Description
Purpose The Pre Trip Inspection Checklist is designed to ensure that all vehicle components are functioning properly before a trip, enhancing safety for drivers and passengers alike.
Frequency of Use This checklist should be completed every time a commercial vehicle is operated, ensuring consistent safety checks and compliance with regulations.
Legal Requirement In many states, including California and Texas, the use of a Pre Trip Inspection Checklist is mandated by state law, specifically under the Department of Transportation regulations.
Components Checked The checklist typically includes checks for brakes, lights, tires, and other critical systems, ensuring comprehensive vehicle safety.
Documentation Completed checklists must be kept on file for a specified period, as they may be required during inspections by regulatory agencies.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the Pre Trip Inspection Checklist form, consider the following key takeaways:

  1. Complete Every Section: Ensure that all sections of the checklist are filled out. This includes checking the vehicle’s exterior, interior, and mechanical components.
  2. Use Clear and Accurate Descriptions: Describe any issues or concerns clearly. Avoid vague language to ensure that maintenance personnel understand the problems.
  3. Document Date and Time: Record the date and time of the inspection. This information is essential for tracking maintenance schedules.
  4. Note Any Deficiencies: If any deficiencies are found, make sure to document them. This step is crucial for safety and compliance.
  5. Sign and Date: The inspector must sign and date the checklist. This signature confirms that the inspection was completed.
  6. Keep a Copy: Retain a copy of the completed checklist for your records. This documentation can be useful for future reference or audits.
  7. Review Regularly: Regularly review the checklist to ensure it remains up to date with any changes in regulations or vehicle requirements.
  8. Train Personnel: Ensure that all personnel responsible for inspections are properly trained on how to fill out the checklist accurately.
  9. Follow Up on Issues: Address any issues noted in the checklist promptly. This action helps maintain vehicle safety and reliability.

Example - Pre Trip Inspection Checklist Form

Class A CDL Pre-Trip Inspection Tractor Trailer

®

FRONT OF TRACTOR

LIGHTS & REFLECTORS o Proper Color

o Working

o Not Broken o Not cracked

LEAKS

o Check for puddles

o Check for drips under engine

Lights

License Plate

Leaks

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

ENGINE COMPARTMENT - PASSENGER SIDE

WATER PUMP o Mounted Securely

o No missing bolts or parts o Hoses attached securely

o No leaking hoses or water pump o Belts no more than ¾ inch of play

o Belts not cracked, frayed, or damaged

ALTERNATOR

o Mounted Securely

o No missing bolts or parts

oWires good connections, not frayed

oBelt no more than ¾ inch of play

oBelts not frayed or cracked

OIL LEVEL

oCheck for level and condition

PLUS ALL OTHER HOSES & WIRING

oNot cracked, frayed, or broken

oBelts no more than ¾ inch of play o Hoses not leaking

Engine Air Duct Work

Engine Air Duct Work

Oil Dip Stick

Oil Fill

 

Accessory Drive

 

Belts

 

Water Pump

Turbo Charger

Alternator

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

1

Class A CDL Pre-Trip Inspection Tractor Trailer

®

ENGINE COMPARTMENT - DRIVER SIDE

COOLANT

oCheck for level and condition

oHoses attached and not leaking

POWER STEERING RESERVOIR

oMounted properly

oHoses attached and not leaking

oCheck for level and condition

AIR COMPRESSOR

oMounted Securely

oNo missing bolts or parts

oNo air leaks at lines

oCheck if gear or belt driven

oBelt no more than ¾ inch of play

oBelts not cracked or frayed

STEERING GEAR BOX

oMounted properly

oNo missing parts, nuts or bolts o Lines and hoses not leaking or broken

 

Engine Coolant

 

Reservoir

 

Windsheild

 

Washer Fluid

 

Reservoir

Engine Air Duct

 

Work

 

Power Steering

 

Reservoir

Radiator Brace

 

Steering Gear

 

Box

 

Pitman Arm

 

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

 POWER STEERING RESERVOIR

ENGINE COMPARTMENT - DRIVER SIDE CON’T

 

 

 

o Mounted properly

 

 

 

o Hoses attached and not leaking

 

 

 

o Check for level and condition

 

 

 

 AIR COMPRESSOR

 

 

 

o Mounted Securely

Power Steering

 

 

o No missing bolts or parts

 

 

Reservoir

 

 

o No air leaks at lines

 

 

 

o Check if gear or belt driven

 

 

 

o Belt no more than ¾ inch of play

 

 

 

o Belts not cracked or frayed

 

 

 

 STEERING GEAR BOX

Steering Gear

 

 

Box

 

 

o Mounted properly

 

 

 

o No missing parts, nuts or bolts

 

 

 

o Lines and hoses not leaking or

Pitman Arm

 

 

broken

 

 

 

 

 

 STEERING LINKAGE

 

 

 

o Pitman arm, Drag link, Steering

 

 

 

knuckle, Tie rods and tie rod ends

 

 

 

o Not cracked, bent or broken

Spring Mount

Drag Link

Leaf Spring

o Castle nuts and cotter pins

 

 

 

o Not missing and in place

 

 

 

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

Air Governor

Air Compressor

Engine Oil Pan

2

Class A CDL Pre-Trip Inspection Tractor Trailer

®

AIR COMPRESSOR o Mounted Securely

o No missing bolts or parts o No air leaks at lines

o Check if gear or belt driven

o Belt no more than ¾ inch of play o Belts not cracked or frayed

STEERING GEAR BOX

o Mounted properly

oNo missing parts, nuts or bolts o Lines and hoses not leaking or broken

ENGINE COMPARTMENT - DRIVER SIDE CON’T

Engine Air Duct

Work

Fan Belts

Gear Driven Air

Compressor

Steering U-Joints

Steering Column

Additional Hoses & Wiring

Shock Absorber

Steering Gear Box

Frame Rail

Fuel Filter

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

ENGINE COMPARTMENT - AIR COMPRESSOR

AIR COMPRESSOR o Mounted Securely

o No missing bolts or parts o No air leaks at lines

o Check if gear or belt driven

o Belt no more than ¾ inch of play o Belts not cracked or frayed

Air Governor

Gear Driven Air Compressor

Hoses

Fuel Pump

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

3

Class A CDL Pre-Trip Inspection Tractor Trailer

®

FRONT SUSPENSION

LEAF SPRINGS

o Not shifted or out of place

oNot cracked, broken or missing

SPRING MOUNTS

oMounted securely- front, back, and U-blots

oNot cracked or broken

SHOCK ABSORBER

oMounted Securely

oNot bent or dented o Not leaking

Shock Absorber

Leaf Spring

Tie Rod

Air Hose

Air LIne

Tie Rod End

U-Bolts

Axle

Service Brake

Chamber

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

LEAF SPRINGS

o Not shifted or out of place

oNot cracked, broken or missing

SPRING MOUNTS

oMounted securely- front, back, and U-blots

oNot cracked or broken

SHOCK ABSORBER

oMounted Securely

oNot bent or dented o Not leaking

FRONT SUSPENSION CON’T

Frame Rail

U-Bolt

Leaf Spring

Air Dryer location varies depending on model.

Located either behind the front bumper or behind the fuel tank.

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

4

Spring Mount

Air Dryer

Class A CDL Pre-Trip Inspection Tractor Trailer

®

 HOSES AND LINES

 

FRONT BRAKES

 

 

o Mounted securely

Service Brake

 

o

Not leaking

 

o

Not cracked or frayed

Chamber

 

 

Tire

 

 

 

 CHAMBER

Push Rod

 

o Mounted securely

 

 

o Not dented or damaged

 

Wheel

o

Not leaking

 

 

 SLACK ADJUSTER

 

Slack Adjuster

o

No more than 1 inch of free play at

Castle Nut

 

the push rod with the brakes released.

Cotter Pin

Adjustment Nut

o

Not bent, broken, loose, or missing

 

 

 

parts

Steering

 

 

 

Knuckle

Brake Drum

 DRUMS

 

 

 

o

Not cracked, broken or dented

 

 

o

No oil leaking from inner oil seal,

Snap Ring

 

free of debris

 

Brake Lining

 LININGS

 

 

oNo cracked, broken or missing parts o Not less than ¼ inch in thickness

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

HOSES AND LINES o Mounted securely o Not leaking

o Not cracked or frayed

CHAMBER

o Mounted securely

oNot dented or damaged

oNot leaking

SLACK ADJUSTER

oNo more than 1 inch of free play at the push rod with the brakes released.

oNot bent, broken, loose, or missing parts

DRUMS

oNot cracked, broken or dented

oNo oil leaking from inner oil seal, free of debris

LININGS

oNo cracked, broken or missing parts

oNot less than ¼ inch in thickness

FRONT BRAKES CON’T

Service Brake

Chamber

Push Rod

Clevis Pin &

Cotter Pin

Slack Adjuster

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

Air Line

Air Hose

Shock Absorber

U-Bolt

Spring

5

Class A CDL Pre-Trip Inspection Tractor Trailer

®

FRONT WHEEL

TIRES

oProper inflation – company or manufacturer specification

o No bulges, cuts, or retreads

o Minimum tread depth of 4/32”

RIMS

oNot bent, cracked, No welding repairs.

LUG NUTS

oNone are missing

oTight – no shinny threads, or rust trails

OUTER HUB OIL SEALS

oNot leaking, no missing bolts o Proper oil level

Tire

Wheel

Hub Oil

Lug Nut

Reservior

 

Outer Hub

Valve Cap

Oil Seal

 

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

DRIVER FUEL AREA

DRIVER’S DOOR

oDoor opens and closes properly

oSeal is in good condition

DRIVER’S MIRRORS

oClean and free of obstruction

oNot cracked, broken, or damaged

oMounted securely

FUEL TANK

oMounted securely

o Not leaking

o Seal in cap OK

Mirror

Storage

Compartment

Door

Cap & Seal

Battery Box &

Cover

Saddle Mounts

Leaks

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

6

Class A CDL Pre-Trip Inspection Tractor Trailer

®

AIR LINES & ELECTRIC LINE o Not cracked, frayed, cut, or kinked o Mounted securely at the glad hands o Not leaking

BEHIND THE CAB

BATTERY BOX & BATTERIES o Box is mounted properly

o Batteries are secure in the box o Lid secure

o Connections not corroded

CATWALK

o Mounted properly

oNot, missing, or damaged

oFree of obstructions

DRIVE SHAFT

oNot bent, or damaged

oCoupling, U-joints appear secure

EXHAUST SYSTEM

oSecurely mounted

oNot dented or damaged

oNot leaking

FRAME

oNot cracked, or damaged

oNo missing bolts

oNo illegal welds

LIGHTS & REFLECTORS

oClean and working

Lights &

 

Reflectors

 

Electrical Line

Exhaust

Glad Hand

 

Service &

 

Emergency

 

Airlines

Drive Shaft

 

Battery Box &

 

Batteries

 

Frame

Catwalk

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

FRONT OF TRAILER

HEADER BOARD

oNo holes or missing rivets

LIGHTS & REFLECTORS

oNone broken, cracked, or missing

oWorking and proper color of amber

Lights

Header Board

Height Sticker

Electric Hookup

Air Line

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

7

Class A CDL Pre-Trip Inspection Tractor Trailer

®

DRIVE AXLE SUSPENSION

CONTROL ARM MOUNT o Mounted securely

o Not bent, broken or damaged

CONTROLARM

oMounted securely – front, back, and

U-bolts

o Not cracked, or broken

SHOCK ABSORBER

o Mounted Securely

oNot bent, dented or leaking

TORSION BAR

oMounted Securely

oNot bent, broken or damaged

AIR BAGS

oMounted Securely

o Not leaking

Spring Brake

Torsion Bar

 

Chamber

Control Arm

 

Spring Brake

 

Chamber

Air Bag

 

 

Control Arm

 

Mount

Control Arm

 

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

DRIVE AXLE SUSPENSION CON’T & FIFTH WHEEL

CONTROL ARM MOUNT o Mounted securely

o Not bent, broken or damaged

CONTROLARM

oMounted securely – front, back, and

U-bolts

o Not cracked, or broken

SHOCK ABSORBER

o Mounted Securely

oNot bent, dented or leaking

TORSION BAR

oMounted Securely

oNot bent, broken or damaged

AIR BAGS

oMounted Securely

o Not leaking

Skid Plate

 

 

Shock Absorber

Mounting

 

Bolts

 

Locking

Spring

 

Pins

 

Control Arm

Air Bag

 

Mount

 

 

Tire

Control Arm

 

 

Space

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

8

Class A CDL Pre-Trip Inspection Tractor Trailer

®

HOSES AND LINES o Mounted securely o Not leaking

o Not cracked or frayed

CHAMBER

o Mounted securely

oNot dented or damaged

oNot leaking

SLACK ADJUSTER

oNo more than 1 inch of free play at the push rod with the brakes released.

oNo bent, broken, loose, or missing parts

DRUMS

oNot cracked, broken or dented

oNo oil leaking from inner oil seal, free of debris

LININGS

oNo cracked, broken or missing parts

oNot less than ¼ inch in thickness

DRIVE BRAKES & DRIVE SHAFT

Drive Shaft

Universal Joint

Differential

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

Air Line

Service Brake Chamber

Frame

Brake Chamber Mount

Slack Adjuster

TIRES

oProper inflation - company or manufacturer specification.

o No bulges or cuts, can have retreads o Minimum tread depth of 2/32”

RIMS

oNot bent or cracked

oNo welding repairs

LUG NUTS

oNone missing

oTight – no shinny threads, or rust trails

OUTER AXLE SEAL

oNot leaking, no missing bolts

SPACE OR SPACER

oCheck for objects between wheels

oCheck for proper spacing

Lug Nuts

Outer Axle Seal

DRIVE WHEELS

Tire

Bud Rim

Dayton Rim

Spacer

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

9

Class A CDL Pre-Trip Inspection Tractor Trailer

®

REAR OF TRACTOR

LIGHTS & REFLECTORS o Not cracked, or broken

o Working and proper color

SPLASH GUARDS

oNot missing or torn and properly mounted

Locking Jaws

 

 

Reflectors

 

Lights

Splash Guard

Air Bags

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

MOUNTING BOLTS

oNone missing or broken

RELEASE ARM

oNot bent, broken, or damaged

oEngaged in the lock position

LOCKING PINS

oNo missing or broken parts

oEngaged and locked

PLATFORM

oSecurely holds skid plate

oNot cracked, or broken

SKID PLATE

oMounted properly on the platform

oProperly greased

oTilting freely

Mounting Bolts

Slide Stops (all 4 corners)

COUPLING SYSTEM

Skid Plate

Pivot Pin

Release Arm

Platform

 KING PIN

Welds

oNot broken, bent, or damaged

APRON

oNo bends or damage to visible portions

GAP

oCheck that the trailer apron is lying flat on the fifth wheel skid plate

Frame

Slide Locking Pin

Spring Mount

 JAWS

Pre-Trip Inspection Test Items

Reference Items

 

 

o Check that the locking jaws are fully

 

 

closed around the shank of the king pin

10

 

Detailed Instructions for Writing Pre Trip Inspection Checklist

When preparing for a trip, ensuring that your vehicle is in optimal condition is essential. Completing the Pre Trip Inspection Checklist form is a vital step in this process. This checklist will help you systematically assess the various components of your vehicle, ensuring safety and functionality before hitting the road.

  1. Begin by gathering the Pre Trip Inspection Checklist form. Ensure you have a pen or pencil for filling it out.
  2. Start with the vehicle identification section. Enter the vehicle's make, model, and year in the designated spaces.
  3. Check the date and time of the inspection. Write this information clearly at the top of the form.
  4. Proceed to the exterior inspection section. Examine the tires, lights, and mirrors. Mark each item as "OK" or "Needs Attention" based on your observations.
  5. Move to the interior inspection section. Check the dashboard indicators, brakes, and seat belts. Again, note whether each item is functioning properly or requires attention.
  6. Inspect the engine compartment. Look for fluid levels, belts, and hoses. Record your findings accordingly.
  7. Review the cargo area if applicable. Ensure that any loads are secured and that there are no obstructions.
  8. Once all sections are completed, sign and date the form at the bottom to confirm that the inspection was conducted.
  9. Keep a copy of the completed checklist for your records and submit any required copies to your supervisor or fleet manager.

Documents used along the form

When preparing for a trip, especially in a commercial vehicle, it's important to have a variety of forms and documents on hand. These documents help ensure safety, compliance, and efficient operations. Below is a list of forms commonly used alongside the Pre Trip Inspection Checklist.

  • Driver's Daily Log: This log records the hours a driver spends on duty, including driving and rest periods. It helps ensure compliance with regulations regarding driving hours.
  • Vehicle Maintenance Record: This document tracks all maintenance performed on the vehicle, including oil changes, tire rotations, and repairs. It is crucial for maintaining vehicle safety and reliability.
  • Bill of Lading: This shipping document outlines the details of the cargo being transported. It serves as a receipt and contract between the shipper and carrier.
  • Fuel Purchase Receipts: These receipts document fuel purchases made during the trip. They are important for expense tracking and can be used for reimbursement or tax purposes.
  • Inspection Reports: These reports detail any inspections conducted on the vehicle, such as safety inspections or emissions tests. They help ensure the vehicle meets regulatory standards.
  • Emergency Contact List: This list contains important contact information for emergency situations, including roadside assistance, company contacts, and family members.
  • ATV Bill of Sale: Ensuring the legality of ownership transfer, a https://newyorkform.com/free-atv-bill-of-sale-template is crucial for documenting the sale and providing proof of ownership.
  • Route Plan: A detailed outline of the planned route, including stops and estimated travel times. This helps drivers stay organized and informed during their journey.
  • Cargo Securement Checklist: This checklist ensures that all cargo is properly secured before departure. Proper securement is essential for safety and compliance with regulations.
  • Trip Report: After the trip, this report summarizes the journey, including any issues encountered, delays, and overall performance. It can be useful for future planning and improvements.

Having these documents readily available can streamline the trip process, enhance safety, and ensure compliance with various regulations. Each form plays a vital role in maintaining operational efficiency and accountability on the road.