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The IRS W-3 form plays a crucial role in the annual reporting process for employers, serving as a summary of all W-2 forms issued to employees throughout the year. This form is essential for ensuring that the Social Security Administration receives accurate information about wages paid and taxes withheld. Employers must submit the W-3 form alongside the W-2 forms to report total earnings, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and any withheld amounts. Additionally, the W-3 includes important identifying information such as the employer’s name, address, and Employer Identification Number (EIN). Timely submission of the W-3 is critical, as it helps maintain compliance with federal tax regulations and supports the accurate calculation of benefits for employees. Understanding the components and requirements of the W-3 form is vital for employers to fulfill their reporting obligations and to assist their employees in receiving the correct credit for their earnings. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of the W-3 form, including its purpose, filing process, and common pitfalls to avoid.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS W-3 form, it is important to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below is a list of things to do and avoid while completing this form.

  • Do double-check all information for accuracy before submission.
  • Do ensure that the total number of W-2 forms matches the number reported on the W-3.
  • Do use black ink when filling out the form to ensure clarity.
  • Do keep a copy of the W-3 for your records after submission.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; fill in all necessary information.
  • Don't use pencil or colored ink, as this may not be readable by processing machines.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form before submitting it to the IRS.

Document Attributes

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS W-3 form is a summary of all W-2 forms issued by an employer. It is used to report total earnings, Social Security wages, and withheld taxes to the IRS.
Filing Deadline The W-3 form must be filed with the IRS by January 31st of the following year, along with the W-2 forms. This ensures timely reporting of employee income.
State-Specific Forms Some states require their own version of the W-3 form. For example, California mandates the use of the DE 6 form to report similar information, governed by California Employment Development Department regulations.
Electronic Filing Employers can file the W-3 electronically using the IRS e-file system. This method is encouraged for accuracy and efficiency, especially for businesses with many employees.

Key takeaways

The IRS W-3 form serves as a summary of the W-2 forms issued by an employer. Proper completion of this form is essential for accurate tax reporting.

  • The W-3 form must accompany all W-2 forms when submitted to the Social Security Administration (SSA).
  • Employers should ensure that the information on the W-3 matches the data reported on the W-2 forms.
  • It is important to use the correct tax year when filling out the W-3 to avoid processing delays.
  • The W-3 form includes fields for total wages, tips, and other compensation, which must be accurately reported.
  • Employers can file the W-3 electronically, which is often faster and more efficient than paper filing.
  • Deadlines for submitting the W-3 align with those for the W-2, typically January 31 of the following year.
  • Employers must retain copies of the W-3 and W-2 forms for at least four years for record-keeping purposes.
  • Any errors on the W-3 can lead to complications, including penalties or delays in processing by the SSA.
  • Assistance is available through the IRS website, which provides resources and guidance on completing the form.

Example - IRS W-3 Form

Attention:

You may file Forms W-2 and W-3 electronically on the SSA’s Employer W-2 Filing Instructions and Information web page, which is also accessible at www.socialsecurity.gov/employer. You can create fill-in versions of Forms W-2 and W-3 for filing with SSA. You may also print out copies for filing with state or local governments, distribution to your employees, and for your records.

The maximum amount of dependent care assistance benefits excludable from income may be increased for 2021. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 permits employers to increase the amount of dependent care benefits under their plans that can be excluded from an employee’s income from $5,000 ($2,500 for married filing separately) to up to $10,500 ($5,250 for married filing separately). See section C of Notice 2021-26 in

Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2021-21 | Internal Revenue Service (irs.gov) for more information.

Note: Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file Copy A downloaded from this website with the SSA; a penalty may be imposed for filing forms that can’t be scanned. See the penalties section in the current General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3, available at www.irs.gov/w2, for more information.

Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded, filled in, and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.

To order official IRS information returns such as Forms W-2 and W-3, which include a scannable Copy A for filing, go to IRS’ Online Ordering for Information Returns and Employer Returns page, or visit www.irs.gov/orderforms and click on Employer and Information returns. We’ll mail you the scannable forms and any other products you order.

See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.

DO NOT STAPLE

33333

b

Kind of Payer

(Check one)

a Control number

 

 

For Official Use Only

 

 

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0008

 

941

Military

943

 

944

 

 

 

 

 

Kind

 

 

Hshld.

Medicare

of

 

CT-1

Employer

 

emp.

govt. emp.

 

 

 

 

 

(Check one)

None apply

501c non-govt.

Third-party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sick pay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Check if

State/local

State/local 501c Federal govt.

non-501c

applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c Total number of Forms W-2

 

d Establishment number

1 Wages, tips, other compensation

2 Federal income tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e Employer identification number (EIN)

3 Social security wages

4 Social security tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f Employer’s name

 

5

Medicare wages and tips

6 Medicare tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Social security tips

8 Allocated tips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

10 Dependent care benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 Nonqualified plans

12a Deferred compensation

 

 

g Employer’s address and ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h Other EIN used this year

 

13 For third-party sick pay use only

12b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 State

Employer’s state ID number

14 Income tax withheld by payer of third-party sick pay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16 State wages, tips, etc.

 

17 State income tax

18 Local wages, tips, etc.

19 Local income tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s contact person

 

 

Employer’s telephone number

For Official Use Only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s fax number

 

 

Employer’s email address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return and accompanying documents, and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true, correct, and complete.

Signature

Title

 

Date

Form W-3 Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements

2022

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

Send this entire page with the entire Copy A page of Form(s) W-2 to the Social Security Administration (SSA). Photocopies are not acceptable. Do not send Form W-3 if you filed electronically with the SSA.

Do not send any payment (cash, checks, money orders, etc.) with Forms W-2 and W-3.

Reminder

Separate instructions. See the 2022 General Instructions for Forms

W-2 and W-3 for information on completing this form. Do not file Form

W-3 for Form(s) W-2 that were submitted electronically to the SSA.

Purpose of Form

Complete a Form W-3 transmittal only when filing paper Copy A of Form(s) W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. Don’t file Form W-3 alone. All paper forms must comply with IRS standards and be machine readable. Photocopies are not acceptable. Use a Form W-3 even if only one paper Form W-2 is being filed. Make sure both the Form W-3 and Form(s) W-2 show the correct tax year and employer identification number (EIN). Make a copy of this form and keep it with Copy D (For Employer) of Form(s) W-2 for your records. The IRS recommends retaining copies of these forms for 4 years.

E-Filing

The SSA strongly suggests employers report Form W-3 and Forms W-2 Copy A electronically instead of on paper. The SSA provides two free e-filing options on its Business Services Online (BSO) website.

W-2 Online. Use fill-in forms to create, save, print, and submit up to 50 Forms W-2 at a time to the SSA.

File Upload. Upload wage files to the SSA you have created using payroll or tax software that formats the files according to the SSA’s Specifications for Filing Forms W-2 Electronically (EFW2).

W-2 Online fill-in forms or file uploads will be on time if submitted by January 31, 2023. For more information, go to www.SSA.gov/bso. First- time filers, select “Register”; returning filers, select “Log In.”

When To File Paper Forms

Mail Form W-3 with Copy A of Form(s) W-2 by January 31, 2023.

Where To File Paper Forms

Send this entire page with the entire Copy A page of Form(s) W-2 to:

Social Security Administration

Direct Operations Center

Wilkes-Barre, PA 18769-0001

Note: If you use “Certified Mail” to file, change the ZIP code to “18769-0002.” If you use an IRS-approved private delivery service, add “ATTN: W-2 Process, 1150 E. Mountain Dr.” to the address and change the ZIP code to “18702-7997.” See Pub. 15 (Circular E), Employer’s Tax Guide, for a list of IRS-approved private delivery services.

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.

Cat. No. 10159Y

Detailed Instructions for Writing IRS W-3

After gathering the necessary information, you can proceed to fill out the IRS W-3 form. This form serves as a summary of the wages, tips, and other compensation that you reported on the W-2 forms for your employees. Completing it accurately is crucial for proper tax reporting.

  1. At the top of the form, enter your employer information. This includes your name, address, and Employer Identification Number (EIN).
  2. In the next section, provide the total number of W-2 forms you are submitting. This should match the number of W-2 forms you have completed for your employees.
  3. Report the total wages, tips, and other compensation paid to employees. This figure should be the sum of all amounts reported on the W-2 forms.
  4. Fill in the total federal income tax withheld from employees. Again, this should match the total reported on the W-2 forms.
  5. Complete the boxes for Social Security wages and tips, as well as Medicare wages and tips. Ensure that these totals are accurate and consistent with your W-2 forms.
  6. If applicable, indicate any adjustments for the prior year. This is important for maintaining accurate records.
  7. Sign and date the form. An authorized person must sign it, confirming that the information provided is correct.
  8. Finally, make a copy of the completed form for your records before submitting it to the IRS along with the W-2 forms.

Documents used along the form

The IRS W-3 form is a summary of all the W-2 forms an employer submits for their employees. This form is essential for reporting wages and tax withholdings to the Social Security Administration. Along with the W-3, there are several other forms and documents that are commonly used in conjunction with it. Each of these documents serves a unique purpose in the payroll and tax reporting process.

  • W-2 Form: This form is provided to employees and reports their annual wages and the taxes withheld from their paychecks. Each employee receives a W-2, which they use when filing their personal income tax returns.
  • Employment Verification Form: To confirm employee status, the California Employment Verification form is essential for employers when processing loan applications and housing requests.
  • Form 941: This quarterly form is used by employers to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employee wages. It helps the IRS track payroll tax obligations throughout the year.
  • Form 1099-MISC: For independent contractors and freelancers, this form reports payments made to them. If a contractor earns more than a certain amount, the employer must issue a 1099-MISC instead of a W-2.
  • Form 1096: This is a summary form that accompanies certain types of information returns, including 1099 forms. It summarizes the total amounts reported on the 1099s submitted to the IRS.
  • Form SS-4: This form is used to apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN). An EIN is necessary for businesses to report taxes and other documents to the IRS.
  • Form W-4: Employees fill out this form to indicate their tax withholding preferences. Employers use the information to determine the correct amount of federal income tax to withhold from employees' paychecks.
  • Form 940: This annual form is used to report and pay federal unemployment taxes. Employers must file this form if they pay wages above a certain threshold.
  • Form 1099-NEC: This form specifically reports nonemployee compensation. It is used for independent contractors and replaces the nonemployee compensation section of the 1099-MISC starting in 2020.
  • State Tax Forms: Depending on the state, employers may need to submit various forms for state income tax withholding, unemployment insurance, and other state-specific tax obligations.

Understanding these forms and their purposes is crucial for compliance with tax regulations. Each document plays a role in ensuring that both employers and employees meet their tax obligations accurately and on time. Proper management of these forms can help avoid penalties and ensure smooth payroll operations.